經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)分為政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與科學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)兩大類型。
經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是研究人類經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的規(guī)律即價(jià)值的創(chuàng)造、轉(zhuǎn)化、實(shí)現(xiàn)的規(guī)律,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)律的理論。
政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)根據(jù)所代表的階級(jí)的利益為了突出某個(gè)階級(jí)在經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)中的地位和作用自發(fā)從某個(gè)側(cè)面研究價(jià)值規(guī)律或經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律,科學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)自覺從整體上研究價(jià)值規(guī)律或經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律。對(duì)稱經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)就是科學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的核心是經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律;在對(duì)稱經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)看來,資源的優(yōu)化配置與優(yōu)化再生只是經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律的展開和具體表現(xiàn),經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的對(duì)象應(yīng)該是資源優(yōu)化配置與優(yōu)化再生后面的經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)律與經(jīng)濟(jì)本質(zhì),而不是停